Mars—Space Colonies

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Description

The Red Planet, with the most similar environment to earth in our entire solar system, is a third alternative being explored for colonization. The discovery of ice on its surface has excited and encouraged many space scientists, despite the many challenges. The distance of Mars from the earth makes a space flight dangerous and possibly lethal for astronauts, while the lack of atmosphere would make landing a challenge. Once we overcome these two hurdles, colonizers will have to contend with extreme temperatures, an atmosphere with virtually no oxygen, and high levels of ionizing radiation. Nevertheless, advances have already been made, including simulation experiments that test adaptability and the ability to cope with boredom or loneliness of the future crews that will become the first colonizers.