Biographical information for British Scientists

II. NATURALISTS AND BRITISH SEA POWER


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scientist basic biographies special websites related work by
William Harvey 1578-1657 (Cambridge)
On The Motion Of The Heart And Blood In Animals (Modern History Sourcebook)
BBC
Galileo Project

John Ray 1627-1705 (Trinity)
naturalist
Royal Society founder
BBC Rocky Road
UC Museum of Paleontology
van Leeuwenhoek 1632-1723 Dutch
Linnaeus
1707-1778 Swedish
John Flamsteed, FRS 1646-1719
First Astronomer Royal
Weisstein
St. Andrews
BBC
history of Royal Observatory
Cassini 1625-1712
Italian
Captain Edmund Halley, FRS 1656-1742 (Oxford)
Astronomer Royal, explorer
St. Andrews
BBC
Weisstein
Dublin
Royal Observatory
Longitude Problem (St. Andrews)
Galileo Project

Sir Hans Sloane 1660-1753
physician/naturalist, chocolate entrepreneur
President of the Royal Society

British Museum
Natural History Museum

Gilbert White 1720-1793 (Oxford)
naturalist (ornithology)
The Natural History of Selbourne
BBC
Lamarck 1744-1829 French
Captain James Cook, FRS 1728-1779
explorer
BBC
Captain Cook Society
Pacific Coast
Romantic Natural History
The Endeavour expedition (Lefalophodon)
BBC: tour of Endeavour;
Endeavour's scientific impact;
navigation animation
Cuvier 1769-1832 French
Matthew Boulton, FRS 1728-1809
manufacturer

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution (BBC)
Revolutionary Players

Josiah Wedgwood, FRS 1730-1795
ceramic engineer, manufacturer
BBC
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution (BBC)
Wedgwood Visitor's Center

Erasmus Darwin, FRS 1731-1802 (Cambridge)
physician, naturalist, engineer
Victorian Web
Weisstein
BBC
UC Museum of Paleontology
Rocky Road
Lefalophodon
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution (BBC)

James Watt, FRS 1736-1819
engineer
BBC
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution (BBC)
Sir William Herschel, FRS 1738-1822
Caroline Herschel, FRS 1750-1848
Sir John Herschel, FRS 1792-1871 (Cambridge) 
astronomers
William:  Weisstein
Caroline:  St. Andrews
John:  St. Andrews
Dublin
Herschel Museum
Royal Observatory
link to photography

Sir Joseph Banks 1743-1820
naturalist/botanist
President of the Royal Society 
Papers of Joseph Banks
The Endeavour Journal
BBC
Lefalophodon
Rocky Road
director of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Australian Botanical Gardens
Aggasiz 1807-1873 Swiss
William Smith 1769-1839
geologist
Weisstein Rocky Road
UC Museum of Paleontology
Werner 1750-1817 German
William Buckland, FRS 1784-1856 (Oxford)
geologist, paleontologist
Victorian Web Rocky Road
Adam Sedgwick, FRS 1785-1873 (Cambridge)
geologist

Lefalophodon
Rocky Road
UC Museum of Paleontology

Roderick Murchison, FRS 1792-1871
geologist and geographer
President, Royal Geographical Society

Lefalophodon
Rocky Road

William Whewell, FRS  1794-1866 (Trinity)
geologist
Victorian Web
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy


Sir Charles Lyell, FRS 1797-1875 (Oxford)
geologist 
Principles of Geology III & IV
Weisstein
San Jose State
Victorian Web
Lefalophodon
Rocky Road
Mendel 1822-1884 Austrian
Mary Anning 1799-1847
paleontologist
Distinguished Women Rocky Road
UC Museum of Paleontology

George Airy 1801-1892 (Trinity)
Astronomer Royal
President of the Royal Society
St. Andrews
Weisstein
BBC
Royal Observatory

Richard Owen, FRS 1804-1892
paleontologist
Victorian Web Lefalophodon
Rocky Road

Sir Charles Darwin, FRS 1809-1882 (Cambridge) 
naturalist 
Online Literature Library - C Darwin
The Voyage of the Beagle 1845
The Origin of Species 1859
The Origin of Species excerpts (Reading About the World)
BBC
Weisstein
Victorian Web
Lynch
About Darwin
Cambridge
Romantic Natural History
Lefalophodon
The Beagle expedition (Lefalophodon)
Rocky Road

Sir Joseph Hooker 1817-1911
botanist
President of the Royal Society

director of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Hooker website
Lefalophodon
The Erebus and Terror expedition (Lefalophodon)

Alfred Russell Wallace, FRS 1823-1913
naturalist 
Weisstein
Victorian Web
AR Wallace web site
Rocky Road
Lefalophodon

Thomas Henry Huxley 1825-1895
paleontologist
President of the Royal Society
Weisstein
Victorian Web
UC Museum of Paleontology
Rocky Road
Lefalophodon


Last updated:  August 6, 2012