The freedom train

Description

The National Negro Labor Council, formed in 1951, was a forerunner of the civil rights movement that followed in the 60s. It grew out of the auto factories of Detroit, the packinghouses of Chicago and the sweat of black laborers across the country. Its mission was to advance blacks in the workplace and eliminate racism inside the unions. During the red scare of the 50s this was considered a radical agenda and the NNLC came under the scrutiny of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Little has been written about the NNLC and its history can only be found in the collective memory of the surviving members. In this film they recall their first convention for which it was difficult to find a Cincinnati hotel that would house them. At that convention it was decided to fight for black women in the work force as well as men, and to open up jobs currently barred from black workers. Paul Robeson's presence inspired the members. During the course of the next years, the NNLC organized a boycott of Sears, petitioned Truman in behalf of an effective fair employment act, and put pressure on union officials to put blacks on their boards. Although the Council was ultimately disbanded due to pressure from HUAC, its efforts were not in vain. Ten thousand people got jobs as a result of its activities and the torch was passed on to the 60 s activists.

Runtime

30 min

Series

Subjects

Contributor

Geography

Genre

Date of Publication

1996

Database

Alexander Street

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