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Biology & MicrobiologyRobert Stelzer Program Coordinator Office: Halsey Science Center 150 Telephone: 920-424-0845 Web Site: www.uwosh.edu/biology/masters-degree-program-in-biology-or-microbiology E-mail: stelzer@uwosh.edu
The graduate program in biology/microbiology is designed to provide the advanced training appropriate for professional competitiveness in public and private job sectors. It is particularly applicable to: people employed in governmental agencies or private industries, especially those dealing with health, agricultural or environmental issues; secondary school teachers; and those preparing to pursue a doctoral degree in biology, microbiology or a sub-discipline of these fields. Completion of the program will lead to the degree: Master of Science (MS). In addition to the requirements of the Office of Graduate Studies specified in the first section of this bulletin, the program has established the following policies and procedures for admission:
Grade-Point Average A grade-point average of 3.00 in overall undergraduate program, or 3.25 during the last half (60 units (crs.) of undergraduate work, is required for admission.
References and Test Score Three reference letters are required. At least two of the three required letters should be written by individuals, preferably professors in the sciences, who are qualified to appraise the applicant’s abilities and potential ability to succeed in graduate school. Use preformatted letters provided by the Graduate Studies office.
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required. The exam scores must be dated within five years of the current application date. For admission in full standing, a GRE Verbal + Quantitative composite score of 1000 or higher is required. If the composite score is 900-999, the analytical score must be 5 or higher for admission in full standing. If the GRE is taken more than once, the best total score for a single exam at the time of admission will be used to determine admission status.
Undergraduate Major Normally, the baccalaureate degree will have been earned in biology, microbiology, natural science or related fields.
Admission with Deficiencies Applicants who lack adequate undergraduate preparation may be admitted with deficiencies and will be expected to take those courses specified by the program. This requirement may be waived, if the applicant has taken coursework, which is considered by the candidacy committee, to be equivalent to the course(s) lacking.
Admission Deadlines April 1 is the application deadline for fall admission, November 1 is the application deadline for spring admission. The program is comprised of emphases and electives. The program offers a choice of two emphases: (1) Biology and (2) Microbiology. The following are the descriptions for the Biology/Microbiology plan(s) of study:
Thirty (30) units (crs.) applicable to the graduate degree constitute the minimal requirement for all students. At least 15 units (crs.) applied to the M.S. degree must be in graduate-only courses (700 numbers). Students must pass a written comprehensive candidacy examination. The exam is prepared and the results are evaluated by the Advancement to Candidacy Committee (three graduate faculty from the department selected by the student). It is strongly recommended that students complete this exam as early as possible (e.g., at the end of the second semester for most students). Additionally, students must satisfy fully the Office of Graduate Studies requirements for advancement to candidacy as stated in the first section of this bulletin. All emphases require the following courses:
Other Requirements: Writing a thesis based on scientific research and an oral defense of thesis before a committee of at least three faculty members. Electives: All coursework taken for an emphasis must be specifically approved for that emphasis. Students are expected to consult first with the program coordinator and later with their thesis adviser and Admission to Candidacy Committee to select electives from the following list (or other appropriate courses):
Comments
The following core subjects are considered a foundation for study in the emphases. The student’s Admission to Candidacy Committee will use the results of the written comprehensive exam, along with consideration of the student’s field of research specialization and career goals, to determine whether courses or equivalent exercises in these areas should be required to complete the degree. Courses offered at this university for graduate credit are provided in most, but not all of the subjects listed. Thus, a student may be required to complete a course or equivalent exercise without credit toward the degree. It is anticipated that students qualified for acceptance into the graduate program will be well-prepared for advanced training in biological sciences and that the prescription of specific courses by the Admission to Candidacy Committee will be the exception, not the rule (e.g., in cases of students pursuing an emphasis different from their baccalaureate training).
Course DescriptionsBIOLOGY 504: Plant TaxonomyBiology 504 BIOLOGY 504: Plant Taxonomy 3 Introduction to the theory and principles underlying systematic botany and to the methodologies of plant classification and nomenclature. Survey of major families of flowering plants that emphasize structure and diversity. (2+2) (Fall) One semester of general biology. BIOLOGY 506: NeurobiologyBiology 506 BIOLOGY 506: Neurobiology 3 Study of the nervous system and its regulatory role in the body. Underlying physics and chemistry; molecular and cellular principles; development and plasticity; motor control; rhythms and emotions and evolution and diversity. (Spring) Biology 105 or equivalent. BIOLOGY 508: Comparative AnatomyBiology 508 BIOLOGY 508: Comparative Anatomy 5 A comparative study of representative vertebrates. 308/508 (3+4) (Spring) One semester of general biology. BIOLOGY 511: Animal BehaviorBiology 511 BIOLOGY 511: Animal Behavior 3 An introduction to the behavior mechanisms of invertebrate and vertebrate animals that emphasizes the naturalistic point of view. 311/511 (2+2) (spring) Biology 340 or 343. BIOLOGY 513: Medical Bacteriology (Lab)Biology 513 BIOLOGY 513: Medical Bacteriology (Lab) 2 Isolation study, identification and laboratory handling of pathogenic bacteria. 313/513. (0+2) (Spring) Biology 309 and 341/541. Concurrent enrollment in Biology 312. BIOLOGY 515: VirologyBiology 515 BIOLOGY 515: Virology 3 Principles of animal and human molecular virology. Topics include replication; expression; pathogenesis; methods of diagnosis and detection; current use of viruses in gene therapy and vaccine applications; viruses, cancer and other diseases; persistent infections; and emerging viruses. 313/513. (3+0) (Spring) Biology 323 or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 516: Developmental BiologyBiology 516 BIOLOGY 516: Developmental Biology 3 Developmental biology will examine, at a morphological level, different strategies of embryonic development in diverse organisms; and molecular cues that cells use to migrate, differentiate and eventually form a normal organism. 316/516. (3+0) (Spring) Biology 323/523 or equivalent; Biology 343 strongly recommended. BIOLOGY 519: General Animal PhysiologyBiology 519 BIOLOGY 519: General Animal Physiology 5 Structure/function relationships common to a variety of animal body plans on the molecular, cellular, tissue and organ-system levels. (Fall; Spring)
One year of chemistry; Biology 323. Biology 230 strongly recommended. BIOLOGY 521: MycologyBiology 521 BIOLOGY 521: Mycology 3 A study of the fungi: characteristics, physiology, habits and laboratory identification of molds, yeasts, mushrooms and related organisms. 321/521. (2+2)(Fall) One semester of general biology. BIOLOGY 522: Mushroom IdentificationBiology 522 BIOLOGY 522: Mushroom Identification 1 The collection and identification of mushrooms and other fleshy fungi. 322/522. (Fall) Biology 321/521 (may be taken concurrently). BIOLOGY 525: Field EcologyBiology 525 BIOLOGY 525: Field Ecology 3 An introductory field ecology course that will cover comparative, experimental and theoretical approaches to basic and applied questions in ecology. Field and laboratory exercises will treat various levels of organization, including populations, communities and ecosystems. Studies will be carried out in a variety of local aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Students will gain first-hand experience with modern sampling and analytical techniques in ecology. (Fall) Biology 105 and Biology 349/549 (may be taken concurrently). BIOLOGY 526: Introductory LimnologyBiology 526 BIOLOGY 526: Introductory Limnology 3 The physical, chemical and biological character of lakes and streams. Methods of field measurements and collection and analysis of water samples. Investigation of aquatic communities. 326/526 (2+2)(Fall, odd years) one semester of general biology, one year of general chemistry and Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 527: Microbial EcologyBiology 527 BIOLOGY 527: Microbial Ecology 3 A study of the activities of microorganisms in a variety of natural habitats and their relevance to the overall quality of the environment. Emphasis on specific processes: transformations in biogeochemical cycles, symbiotic relationships, microbial relationships with other living organisms, hydrocarbon oxidations and biotransformation of novel compounds. 327/527 (2+3)(Fall, odd years) Biology 231, 233, 309 or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 528: OrnithologyBiology 528 BIOLOGY 528: Ornithology 3 An introduction to the systematics, evolution, anatomy, behavior and ecology of birds world-wide. Field trips. 328/528. (2+3)(Spring) Biology 230. BIOLOGY 530: IchthyologyBiology 530 BIOLOGY 530: Ichthyology 3 The biology of fishes, including functional anatomy, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, physiology, behavior and development. Field trips required. 330/530. (2+3)(Fall, odd years) Biology 230 and one year of general chemistry with laboratory. BIOLOGY 532: EntomologyBiology 532 BIOLOGY 532: Entomology 3 An introduction to the study of insects. Principles of biology, ecology and classification are emphasized. Elements of morphology, physiology and collection and preservation techniques are included. Field trips. General collection of insects (assembled during the term is required.) (Spring) One term of general biology. BIOLOGY 535: Systematic BiologyBiology 535 BIOLOGY 535: Systematic Biology 3 A study of the principles of taxonomy, nomenclature, classification and systematics incorporating the most recent approaches to derivation and application of hierarchical/ classification systems. Quantitative methods, their underlying assumptions and their logical outcomes will be stressed. 335/535. (2+2)(Fall, even years) Two semesters of biology, including a survey course, required. BIOLOGY 536: Fresh Water AlgaeBiology 536 BIOLOGY 536: Fresh Water Algae 3 Classification, biochemistry, physiology and ecology of fresh water algae. Emphasis on the roles algae play in aquatic ecosystems, applications in environmental monitoring, aquaculture and experimental systems for basic research in photosynthesis. 336/536. (2+2)(Fall, even years) Biology 231, 233 or 309. BIOLOGY 537: Plant AnatomyBiology 537 BIOLOGY 537: Plant Anatomy 3 Structural aspects of cells, tissues and organs comprising the plant body, their function in the plant’s ecology and life history and their relationship to human affairs. Strongly recommended: Biology 231. 337/537 (Spring, odd years) One semester of general biology required. BIOLOGY 539: Industrial MicrobiologyBiology 539 BIOLOGY 539: Industrial Microbiology 3 A study of microorganisms and microbial processes important to a variety of industrial applications: special reference to food, biotechnical and environmental processes and their applications. 339/539 (Fall, even years) Biology 309. BIOLOGY 541: ImmunologyBiology 541 BIOLOGY 541: Immunology 3 Principles of immunology, with emphasis on the cellular and molecular basis of immune function, including clinical aspects of host immune processes. Areas of immunology currently under investigation also will be examined. Strongly recommended: Biology 233 or 309. (3+0)(Fall) Biology 323 or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 545: Plant PhysiologyBiology 545 BIOLOGY 545: Plant Physiology 5 An experimental study of plant growth, metabolism, nutrition, reproduction and response to environment. (4+3) (spring) One term of general biology, one year of general chemistry and Biology 231. BIOLOGY 549: General EcologyBiology 549 BIOLOGY 549: General Ecology 3 Basic principles that influence and govern the plant and animal relations with their environments. An explanation of the distribution, abundance and specialization of the present-day organisms and extinction. 349/549 (2+1) (Fall, Spring) One semester of general biology. BIOLOGY 550: Electron MicroscopyBiology 550 BIOLOGY 550: Electron Microscopy 4 Electron microscopy is an intensive, hands-on course covering the practices, procedures and operational theories of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Topics covered include specimen preparation, ultramicrotomy, microscope design and microscope function. The laboratory provides experience with all techniques necessary to prepare, observe and photograph biological specimens on the SEM and TEM. (Fall) BIOLOGY 552: Biology of AgingBiology 552 BIOLOGY 552: Biology of Aging 3 The course familiarizes students with the latest biological knowledge on the complex process of aging, a multifaceted phenomenon not unique to the human species. 352/552 (3+3) Biology 107 and Biology 211, 212, 221, or Instructor Consent. Biology 512: Medical Bacteriology (Lecture)Biology 512 Biology 512: Medical Bacteriology (Lecture) 2 Bacterial pathogens and their relationships to diseases; prevention and control of infectious diseases. 312/512 (2+0)(spring) Biology 309 and 341/541. BIOLOGY 553: Introduction to ArachnologyBiology 553 BIOLOGY 553: Introduction to Arachnology 3 An introduction to the arachnid orders with emphasis on spiders, harvestmen, scorpions and solfugids. Morphology, classification, ecology and collecting techniques will be emphasized. A collection of spiders and harvest-men is required. Strongly recommended: Biology 230. 353/553 (1+4) BIOLOGY 554: ParasitologyBiology 554 BIOLOGY 554: Parasitology 3 A look at the most common mode of life. Emphasis on parasites of medical and veterinary importance. Topics include life cycles, identification and diagnosis, disease, host-parasite interaction and co-evolution. One term of general biology and Biology 230. BIOLOGY 558: Freshwater InvertebratesBiology 558 BIOLOGY 558: Freshwater Invertebrates 2 Study of Benthic organisms and zooplankton. Sampling techniques for different situations will be used. Data will be analyzed using several diversity techniques. The role of benthos and zooplankton in aquatic systems will be examined. 358/558 (0+4) (Spring Interim, odd years) An introductory biology course and Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 567: Field OrnithologyBiology 567 BIOLOGY 567: Field Ornithology 2 An intensive, highly field-oriented course provides the practical, "hands-on" experience essential to students interested in field biology. Field studies will emphasize identification and natural history of local avian species, using a variety of field techniques. In addition to fieldwork, the course will involve lecture, specimen labs and readings to examine important aspects of systematics, anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology and conservation, as they apply to birds. (spring interim at Pigeon Lake Field Station) BIOLOGY 572: Advanced Molecular and Cell BiologyBiology 572 BIOLOGY 572: Advanced Molecular and Cell Biology 3 In-depth consideration of topics, such as replication, transcription, translation and regulation of gene expression. Mechanisms that guide and drive cellular function and metabolism will be covered in detail. Studies of aberrant cell behavior (e.g. cancer and cell death) will be included. Emphasizes scientific literature and quantitative problem-solving. 372/572 (Spring) Biology 323, 343 and Chemistry 106. BIOLOGY 573: Biology Field TripBiology 573 BIOLOGY 573: Biology Field Trip 2 Formal library and classroom study of an area of interest followed by field study of that area. Study site will change annually and could include Florida Everglades and Keys, Gulf Coast, Desert Southwest, etc. A final examination will follow the trip. 373/573 (Spring) Consent of instructor. See instructor for special course fees. May be taken more than once for credit but only two (2) credits will apply toward the major or minor at the undergraduate level or MS biology degree. To receive credit, enroll at beginning of semester. BIOLOGY 574: Cell/Immunology LaboratoryBiology 574 BIOLOGY 574: Cell/Immunology Laboratory 3 Laboratory course integrating principles of cell biology and immunology. Techniques employed include, but are not limited to, western blotting, SDS-PAGE, PCR and applications, ELISAs, tissue culture and microscopy. Designed for students interested in molecular methods and who aim to do research or gain jobs in fields of cell and molecular biology, microbiology, medicine and medical technology. 374/574. (Fall) Previous or concurrent enrollment in Biology 341/541 or 372/572 BIOLOGY 575: Microbial GeneticsBiology 575 BIOLOGY 575: Microbial Genetics 3 Structure of microbial genome mutation, expression and exchange of genetic information, genetic analysis, genetic engineering. 375/575 (Fall) Biology 309 and Biology 340 or 343. BIOLOGY 576: Population and Culture EcologyBiology 576 BIOLOGY 576: Population and Culture Ecology 3 An introduction to the study of populations and communities. Examines population-level phenomena (e.g., density, demography, reproduction) and population level interactions within biological communities (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism). Labs involve discussions of papers from the literature, data analysis and computer simulations. 376/576 (2+3) (Fall) Biology 349 or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 577: Microbial Genetics LaboratoryBiology 577 BIOLOGY 577: Microbial Genetics Laboratory 2 A laboratory course to study the genetics of bacteria and their viruses. Genetic mapping will be introduced using techniques that involve mutagenesis, recombination, plasmid transfer, transduction and transformation systems. 377/577 (0+4) (Fall) Biology 309 and 375/575 (may be taken concurrently). BIOLOGY 586: Ecosystem EcologyBiology 586 BIOLOGY 586: Ecosystem Ecology 3 An introduction to the study of ecosystems with an emphasis on biogeochemical cycles, energy budgets and other emergent properties. Laboratory will focus on comparative and experimental approaches to the study of local ecosystems (streams, lakes, wetlands, forests). Students will acquire hands-on experience with techniques used by ecosystem ecologists, such as nutrient analysis of stream water, determination of ecosystem metabolism and analysis of forest and wetland soils. (2+2) (Spring) Biology 349 or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 589: Principles of BiotechnologyBiology 589 BIOLOGY 589: Principles of Biotechnology 3 A survey of methods and processes used in industrial microbiology and the techniques used in the development of new processes (recombinant DNA, monoclonal antibodies and genetic improvement). Strongly recommended: Biology 375 or Instructor Consent. 389/589 (3+0) (Spring, even years) Biology 323 and 343. BIOLOGY 590: Biotechnology LaboratoryBiology 590 BIOLOGY 590: Biotechnology Laboratory 2 A laboratory course that complements the lecture course Biology 389/589, in biotechnology. Students gain hands-on experience in principles of cell culture, product isolation and purification and molecular genetic manipulation of genes that are basic to many areas of this broad and rapidly changing field. Exercises are planned in cell culture, computer analysis of cell culture parameters, protein isolation and purification, gene cloning and nucleic acid probe techniques, DNA sequencing and computer analysis of DNA and protein sequences. If taken at the undergraduate level, the course may not be repeated for graduate credit. Strongly recommended: Biology 372/572 and 375/575. 390/590 (0+4) (Spring, even years) Biology 309. BIOLOGY 650: Microbial PhysiologyBiology 650 BIOLOGY 650: Microbial Physiology 5 Physiological metabolic processes of bacteria with emphasis on growth, nutrition, synthesis of cellular constituents and energy yielding processes. Strongly recommended: Chemistry 302. 450/650 (3+4) (Fall) Biology 309. BIOLOGY 702: Current Debates in Evolutionary BiologyBiology 702 BIOLOGY 702: Current Debates in Evolutionary Biology 4 Recent advances and debates in evolutionary biology approaches will involve reading primary research articles and books, compiling and analyzing data and preparing research reports. Topics will change with each offering. Graduate standing. BIOLOGY 708: Systematics and Evolutionary GeneticsBiology 708 BIOLOGY 708: Systematics and Evolutionary Genetics 4 Interrelates and synthesizes the theory of organic evolution in light of findings and practices of two related biological disciplines, viz., 1) Systematic Biology (dealing with the logical and empirical premises of classification systems, species concept, significance of higher taxa, taxonomic methods and their evaluation) and 2) Evolutionary Genetics (dealing with the laws of genetics and biomathematics as applied to evolving populations). (4+0) Biology 107, 231 or a semester course in general zoology. BIOLOGY 710: BiostatisticsBiology 710 BIOLOGY 710: Biostatistics 2 This course covers the basic types of statistics used in the analysis of biological data. Topics include descriptive statistics, types of data, comparisons of two populations, probability, multiple comparisons (ANOVA), experimental design, linear regression, power analysis and multivariate analysis. Students will use both calculators and standard statistical programs to explore various data sets. Psych 203 or equivalent, or Instructor Consent. BIOLOGY 748: Zoology SeminarBiology 748 BIOLOGY 748: Zoology Seminar 1 Students will review the literature, make presentations and critically analyze a current topic in animal science. (Fall, Spring) BIOLOGY 749: Field ZoologyBiology 749 BIOLOGY 749: Field Zoology 3 Field trips, observing local animals; identification and study of collected species. One year of biology. BIOLOGY 751: Biochemical GeneticsBiology 751 BIOLOGY 751: Biochemical Genetics 4 DNA structure, replication of genetic material, mutation and genetic exchange in various organisms with emphasis on procaryotes and viruses. (2+2) Biology 309 and 340. BIOLOGY 765: Advanced Topics in Microbiology/ VirologyBiology 765 BIOLOGY 765: Advanced Topics in Microbiology/ Virology 2 Recent advances in bacteriology, virology and immunology will be discussed in detail. Course may be repeated for a total of six (6) credits. (2+0) (Fall, Spring) BIOLOGY 766: Advanced Topics in BiologyBiology 766 BIOLOGY 766: Advanced Topics in Biology 2 Recent advances in biological science examined in detail. Content varies with offering. Course may be repeated for a total of six (6) credits. (Fall, Spring) BIOLOGY 769: Introduction to Microbiological ResearchBiology 769 BIOLOGY 769: Introduction to Microbiological Research 2 Theory and applications of selected analytical methods widely used in biological research. (0+4) (Spring) BIOLOGY 780: Community EnergeticsBiology 780 BIOLOGY 780: Community Energetics 4 Dynamics of the biotic community. Considers nutrient sources, utilization, release and cycling, energy and its sources and flow through trophic components of the community. (4+0) Biology 349. BIOLOGY 795: Biology/ Microbiology ThesisBiology 795 BIOLOGY 795: Biology/ Microbiology Thesis 1-6 Each registration with maximum accumulation of six (6) cr. Registration for thesis credit for MS Biology/Microbiology students. Pass/fail course. Thesis Proposal and Adviser Approval Form must be filed in Graduate Office. BIOLOGY 796: Independent Study in Biology/ MicrobiologyBiology 796 BIOLOGY 796: Independent Study in Biology/ Microbiology 1-3 Registration for MS Biology/Microbiology students who have filed Independent Study Topic and Instructor Approval Form with Graduate Office. BIOLOGY 799: Registration for Comprehensive ExaminationBiology 799 BIOLOGY 799: Registration for Comprehensive Examination 0 Required registration for MS Biology/Microbiology students in their final term who are not registered for credit courses. Pass/fail course. Biology 709: Introduction to Biological ResearchBiology 709 Biology 709: Introduction to Biological Research 2 Graduate students formulate a sound approach to biological research. Objectives include a working knowledge of the literature and techniques of research in the area. (fall, spring; arrange with thesis adviser) Document Actions
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Wielgosh, Nathan H
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