FormulaMolar
Mass
Name (click for model)Comments
BH313.84Boron hydrideMonomer modeled.
BeH22.02Berylium hydride
BrF5169.9Bromine(V) fluoride
CBrClFI272.27Bromochlorofluoroiodomethane
CBr4331.61Tetrabromomethane
CCl2O98.91PhosgeneHighly toxic gas, useful in organic synthesis.
CCl4153.81TetrachloromethaneCarbon tetrachloride. Solvent, formerly used as dry cleaning solvent and fire extinguisher.
CHCl3119.37Chloroform,
trichloromethane
CH2Cl284.93Dichloromethane
CH2O30.03Methanal
CH2O246.03Methanoic acid, Formic acid
CH2O362.03Carbonic acidUnstable relative to CO2 and H2.
CH3Cl50.49Chloromethanemethyl chloride
CH3F33.04Fluoromethane
CH3NO45.05Methanamide, Formamide
CH3NO261.05Nitromethane
CH416.05MethaneMajor component of natural gas
CH4N2O60.07UreaFertilizer, animal feed.
CH4O32.05Methanol
CH5N31.07Methanamine
C2Cl2O2126.92Oxalyl chloride
C2HBrClF158.38(Z)-1-Chloro-1-bromo-2-fluoroethene
C2HCl2F3149.932,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
C2H226.04Ethyne
C2H2Br2F2221.841,1-Dibromo-2,2-difluoroethane
C2H2ClF79.49(E)-1-Chloro-2-fluoroethene
C2H2ClF79.49(Z)-1-Chloro-2-fluoroethene
C2H2Cl3NO162.42,2,2-Trichloroethanamide
C2H2F498.041,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
C2H2O490.04Ethanedioic acid, Oxalic acid
C2H3BrO2138.95Bromoethanoic acidpKa=2.86
C2H3Cl62.5ChloroetheneVinyl chloride, monomer of PVC
C2H3ClO78.5Acetyl chloride
C2H3ClO294.5Chloroethanoic acidpKa=2.81
C2H3FO277.05Fluoroethanoic acidpKa=2.66
C2H3IO2185.96Iodoethanoic acidpKa=3.15
C2H3N41.06Acetonitrile
C2H428.06Ethene
C2H4O44.06Ethanal
C2H4O44.06OxiraneUseful in organic synthesis
C2H4O260.06Ethanoic acid, Acetic acid
C2H4O260.06Methyl methanoate, Methyl formate
C2H5NO59.08Ethanamide, Acetamide
C2H5NO275.08Nitroethane
C2H630.08Ethane
C2H6O46.08Ethanol
C2H6O46.08Methoxymethane
C2H6O262.08Ethane-1,2-diol
C2H7N45.1Ethanamine
C2H7N45.1N-Methylmethanamine
C2H8N260.12Ethane-1,2-diamine
C3Cl6O264.73Hexachloroacetone
C3H3NO69.07Oxazole
C3H3NO69.07Isoxazole",jb09isox
C3H3N3O9225.09Trinitroglycerinexplosive
C3H440.07Cyclopropene
C3H440.07Propyne
C3H440.07Prop-1,2-diene (Allene)
C3H4BrCl155.42(Z)-1-Bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene
C3H4BrCl155.42(E)-1-Bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene
C3H4Cl2O126.971,3-Dichloropropanone
C3H4N268.09Imidazole
C3H4O272.07Propanedial
C3H4O4104.07Propanedioic acid, Malonic acid
C3H4O5120.07(R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acidLactic acid
C3H5BrO2152.98(S)-2-Bromopropanoic acid
C3H5BrO2152.98(R)-2-Bromopropanoic acid
C3H5FI2312.92-Fluoro-1,3-diiodopropane
C3H5NO3103.093-Hydroxy-2-oxopropanamide
C3H642.09Cyclopropane
C3H642.09Propene
C3H6BrO2153.99(S)-2-Bromopropanoic acid
C3H6BrO2153.99(R)-2-Bromopropanoic acid
C3H6ClF95.542-Chloro-2-fluoropropane
C3H6N6O6222.15CycloniteHigh explosive; rat poison
C3H6N6O6222.151,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane
RDX
High explosive and rat poison.
C3H6O58.09(R)-(+)-Glyceraldehyde
C3H6O58.09(S)-(-)-Glyceraldehyde
C3H6O58.09(R)-Methyloxirane
C3H6O58.09(S)-Methyloxirane
C3H6O58.09Propanone, Acetone
C3H6O58.09Prop-2-en-1-olAllyl alcohol
C3H6O274.09Ethyl methanoate, Ethyl formate
C3H6O274.093-Hydroxypropanal
C3H6O274.09Hydroxypropanone
C3H6O274.09Methyl ethanoate, Methyl acetate
C3H6O274.09Propanoic acid
C3H6O274.09Propanoic acid
C3H743.11-Propyl cation
C3H743.12-Propyl cation
C3H7Br1231-Bromopropane
C3H7NO73.11N,N-Dimethylmethanamide, DMF
C3H7NO289.11AlanineAmino acid
C3H7NO2S121.17(R)-CysteineNatural enantiomer, L-
C3H844.11Propane
C3H8O60.11(2R,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal, D-Erythrose (open chain)
C3H8O60.11(2R,3S)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal, L-Threose (open chain)
C3H8O60.11(2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal, D-Threose (open chain)
C3H8O60.11(2S,3S)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal, L-Erythrose (open chain)
C3H8O60.11Methoxyethane
C3H8O60.11Propan-1-ol
C3H8O60.11Propan-1-ol
C3H8O60.11Propan-2-ol
C3H8O276.11Propane-1,3-diol
C3H8O392.11Propane-1,2,3-triol
C3H9N59.13N,N-Dimethylmethanamine
C3H9N59.13N-Methylethanamine
C3H9N59.13Propan-1-amine
C3H9N59.13Propan-2-amine
C3H9NO75.133-Aminopropan-1-ol
C4H4BrNO2177.99N-BromosuccinimideBrominating agent.
C4H4N280.1Pyrimidine
C4H4N2O2112.1UracilConstituent of nucleic acids.
C4H4O68.08Furan
C4H4O4116.08trans-Butenedioic acidFumaric acid. Pka 3.03 and 4.44.
C4H4O4116.08cis-Butenedioic acidMaleic acid. pKa 1.83 and 6.07.
C4H4S84.14ThiopheneSolvent, very stable.
C4H5Cl88.541-Chloro-2-butyne
C4H5N67.1Pyrrole
C4H5NO4S163.16Acesulfane
C4H5N3O111.12CytosineConstituent of nucleic acids.
C4H654.1But-1-yne
C4H654.1But-2-yne
C4H6O3102.1Acetic anhydride
C4H6O6150.1(+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric Acidby-product of wine making, see the S,S enantiomer
C4H6O6150.1(2R,3S)-Tartaric Acid (meso)
C4H6O6150.1(-)-(2S,3S)-Tartaric Acida rare form of this acid with no optical rotation was called Racemic Acid (from "+ "racemus=bunch of grapes, L). Experiment showed that this was a 50-50 mixture of the (+) and (-) forms of tartaric acid (which were separated by hand-picking crystals of the sodium ammonium salt of racemic acid) and this has led all such 50-50 mixtures of the two enantiomers being labelled racemic
C4H7Cl90.564-Chlorobut-1-ene
C4H7Cl90.56Chlorocyclobutane
C4H856.12But-1-ene
C4H856.12(E)-But-2-ene
C4H856.12(Z)-But-2-ene
C4H856.12Cyclobutane
C4H856.12Methylpropene
C4H8O72.12Butanone, Methyl ethyl ketone
C4H8O72.12TetrahydrofuranTHF, a common organic solvent
C4H8O288.12Butanoic acidThe smell of rancid butter
C4H8O288.121,4-Dioxan1,4-dioxacyclohexane
C4H8O288.12Ethyl acetate
C4H8O288.12Methyl propanoate
C4H957.132-Methyl-2-propyl cation
C4H9BrO153.03(2S,3R)-3-Bromobut-2-ol
C4H9BrO153.03(2R,3R)-3-Bromobutan-2-ol
C4H9BrO153.03(2S,3S)-3-Bromobutan-2-ol
C4H9BrO153.03(2S,3R)-3-Bromobutan-2-ol
C4H9BrO153.03(2R,3S)-3-Bromobutan-2-ol
C4H9Cl92.58(R)-2-Chlorobutane
C4H9Cl92.58(S)-2-Chlorobutane
C4H9Cl92.582-Chloro-2-methylpropane
C4H9I184.04(R)-2-Iodobutane
C4H9I184.04(S)-2-Iodobutane
C4H9NO87.14Butanamide
C4H1058.14Butane, anti conformation
C4H1058.14Butane, eclipsed conformation
C4H1058.14Butane, gauche conformation
C4H1058.142-Methylpropane
C4H10FO2P139.11SarinChemical warfare agent. Extremely toxic
S enantiomer shown.
C4H10O74.14Butan-1-ol
C4H10O74.14(S)-Butan-2-ol
C4H10O74.14(R)-Butan-2-ol
C4H10O74.14Ethoxyethane
C4H10O74.141-Methoxypropane
C4H10O74.142-Methoxypropane
C4H10O74.142-Methylpropan-1-ol
C4H10O74.142-Methylpropan-2-ol
C4H11N73.16N,N-Dimethylethanamine
C4H11N73.16N-Ethylethanamine
C4H11NO89.164-Aminobutan-1-ol
C4H60108.64Cyclobutanone
C5H4N4S152.196-MercaptopurineAntineoplastic agent.
C5H5N79.11PyridineUnpleasant smell.
C5H5N5135.15AdenineVitamin B4.
C5H5N5O151.15GuanineIsolated first from guano.
C5H666.11Pent-1-en-4-yne
C5H6N2O110.13ThymineConstituent of nucleic acids.
C5H7NO97.13(R)-4-Aminocyclopent-2-enone
C5H7NO97.13Benzamide
C5H868.13Cyclopentene
C5H868.133-Methylbut-1-yne
C5H868.13Penta-1,2-diene
C5H868.13(E)-Penta-1,3-diene
C5H868.13Penta-1,4-diene
C5H868.13(R)-Pent-2,3-diene
C5H868.13(S)-Pent-2,3-diene
C5H868.13Pent-1-yne
C5H868.13Pent-2-yne
C5H868.131,1,1-Propellane
C5H8F2104.131,1-Difluorocyclopentane
C5H8I2321.95trans-1,2-Diiodocyclopentane
C5H8I2321.95cis-1,2-Diiodocyclopentane
C5H8N4O12316.17Pentaerythritol nitrate
PETN
Used in detonating fuse (explodes on percussion)
Medicinally (with lactose to prevent explosion!) used as a vasodilator.
C5H8O84.13Cyclopentanone
C5H8O84.13(E)-Pent-3-en-2-one
C5H8O84.13Pent-3-yn-1-ol
C5H8O84.13Cyclobutanecarbaldehyde
C5H8O84.134-Penten-2-one
C5H8O2100.133-Oxopentanal
C5H8O2100.13Pentanedial
C5H8O2100.13Pentane-2,3-dione
C5H8O3116.135-Hydroxy-3-oxopentanal
C5H8O3116.134-Oxopentanoic acid
C5H9Br149.04(Z)-1-Bromo-2-methylbut-2-ene
C5H9BrO165.04trans-2-Bromocyclopentanol
C5H9BrO2181.04(R)-2-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=2.97
C5H9BrO2181.04(S)-2-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=2.97
C5H9BrO2181.04(R)-3-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=4.01
C5H9BrO2181.04(S)-3-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=4.01
C5H9BrO2181.04(R)-4-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=4.59
C5H9BrO2181.04(S)-4-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=4.59
C5H9BrO2181.045-Bromopentanoic acidpKa=4.71
C5H9Br2F246.941,5-Dibromo-3-fluoropentane
C5H9Cl104.59(S)-3-Chloropent-1-ene
C5H9Cl104.59(R)-3-Chloropent-1-ene
C5H9ClO120.592,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride
C5H9ClO2136.59(S)-3-Chloropentanoic acid
C5H9D69.14(E)-1-Deuteropent-1-ene
C5H9NO2115.153-Oxopentanamide
C5H9N3111.17HistaminePotent vasodilator naturally in normal tissues and blood.
C5H1070.15cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
C5H1070.15Cyclopentane
C5H1070.15trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
C5H1070.152-Methyl-2-butene
C5H1070.15Pent-1-ene
C5H1070.15trans-Pent-2-ene
C5H10Br2229.95(R)-1,3-Dibromopentane
C5H10Br2229.95(S)-1,3-Dibromopentane
C5H10O86.15Cyclopentanol
C5H10O86.15cis-2,3-Dimethyloxirane
C5H10O86.15trans-2,3-Dimethyloxirane
C5H10O86.15Pentanal
C5H10O86.15Pentan-2-one
C5H10O86.15Pentan-3-one
C5H10O86.15trans-Pent-3-en-1-ol
C5H10O86.15(S)-Pent-4-en-2-ol
C5H10O2102.15Ethyl propanoate
C5H10O2102.15Methyl butanoateapple aroma
C5H10O2102.15(S)-2-Methylbutanoic acid
C5H10O2102.15Pentanoic acid
C5H10O2102.15Propyl ethanoatepear aroma
C5H10O3118.15meso-2,4-Dihydroxypentan-3-one
C5H10O4134.15beta-D-Deoxyribofuranose
C5H10O5150.15beta-D-Ribofuranose
C5H11Br151.062-Bromo-2-methylbutane
C5H11Br151.06(S)-2-Bromo-3-methylbutane
C5H11Br151.06(R)-2-Bromo-3-methylbutane
C5H11Br151.061-Bromo-2-methylpropane
C5H11Br151.063-Bromopentane
C5H11BrO167.06(R)-1-Bromopentan-3-ol
C5H11BrO167.06(S)-1-Bromopentan-3-ol
C5H11Cl106.613-Chloropentane
C5H11N85.17Cyclopopanamine
C5H11N85.17Piperidine
C5H11NO101.17(E)-5-Aminopent-3-en-1-ol
C5H11NO101.175-Hydroxypentanamine
C5H11NO101.17Pentanamide
C5H11N2O2P162.15TabunChemical warfare agent. Toxic by absorption through skin and eyes. S enantiomer shown.
C5H1272.172,2-Dimethylpropane
C5H1272.172-Methylbutane
C5H1272.17Pentane
C5H12N2O116.195-Aminopentanamide
C5H12O88.171-Ethoxypropane
C5H12O88.17(S)-2-Methoxybutane
C5H12O88.17(R)-2-Methoxybutane
C5H12O88.17(R)-2-Methylbutan-1-ol
C5H12O88.17(S)-2-Methylbutan-1-ol
C5H12O88.172-Methylbutan-2-ol
C5H12O88.173-Methylbutan-1-ol
C5H12O88.17(R)-3-Methylbutan-2-ol
C5H12O88.17(S)-3-Methylbutan-2-ol
C5H12O88.17Pentan-1-ol
C5H12O88.17(S)-Pentan-2-ol
C5H12O88.17Pentan-3-ol
C5H12O2104.172,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
C5H12O2104.17(2S,3R)-2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol
C5H12O2104.17(2R,3S)-2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol
C5H12O2104.17(2R,3R)-2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol
C5H12O2104.17(2S,3S)-2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol
C5H13N87.19N-Ethyl-N-methylethanamine
C5H13N87.19Pentan-1-amine
C5H13NO103.19(2R,3R)-3-Amino-N-methylbutan-2-ol
C5H13NO103.19(2S,3S)-3-Amino-N-methylbutan-2-ol
C6HCl5O266.322,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorophenolinsecticide, herbicide, wood preservation
C6H3BrClNO2236.453-Bromo-5-chloro-1-nitrobenzene
C6H3Br3314.791,3,5-Tribromobenzene
C6H3ClN2O4202.562-Chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
C6H3Cl3181.441,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
C6H3FN2O4185.111-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzeneused in peptide analysis to label the terminal 'N'
C6H3N3O4181.122,4-Dinitroanilineused in azo dye synthesis
C6H3N3O6213.121,3,5-Trinitrobenzeneexplosive, less sensitive but more powerful than TNT
C6H3N3O6213.121,2,4-Trinitrobenzene
C6H3N3O7229.12Picric acidexplosive - care!
C6H4BrCl191.451-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, p-bromochlorobenzene
C6H4BrClO3S271.513-Bromo-5-chlorobenzenesulphonic acid
C6H4BrI282.911-Bromo-3-iodobenzene, m-Bromoiodobenzene
C6H4Br2235.91,3-Dibromobenzene, m-Dibromobenzene
C6H4Cl21471,2-Dichlorobenzene, o-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2O1632,4-DichlorophenolUsed in the synthesis of 2,4-D.
C6H4INO2249.024-Iodo-1-nitrobenzene
C6H4N2O4168.121,3-Dinitrobenzene, m-Dinitrobenzene
C6H4N2O5184.122,4-DinitrophenolpKa = 4.1
Highly toxic, absorbed through intact skin.
C6H5Br157.01Bromobenzene
C6H5Cl112.56Chlorobenzene
C6H5F2N127.122,4-Difluoroaniline
C6H5I204.02Iodobenzene
C6H5NO2123.12Nitrobenzenerapidly absorbed through skin
C6H678.12Benzene
C6H6Cl6290.821,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorobenzene,
lindane
C6H6N2O122.14NiacinamideVitamin B3.
C6H6N2O2138.144-nitroanilineHighly toxic, absorbed through the skin.
C6H6O94.12Phenolgeneral disinfectant
C6H6O2110.12Hydroquinoneused in photography
C6H6O3S158.18Benzenesulphonic acid
C6H7N93.14Aniline
C6H7NO109.14p-Aminophenol
C6H7NO109.143-Aminophenol
C6H880.14Cyclohexa-1,3-diene
C6H880.14Cyclohexa-1,4-diene
C6H880.14(E)-Hexa-1,3,5-triene
C6H880.14(R)-3-Methylpentan-1-en-4-yne
C6H880.14(S)-3-Methylpentan-1-en-4-yne
C6H8N2O2S172.22SulfanilamideAntibacterial.
C6H8O96.14(E)-Hexa-1,4-dien-3-one
C6H8O2112.14Cyclohexane-1,4-dione
C6H8O3128.14Hexane-2,3,4-trione
C6H8O6176.14Ascorbic AcidVitamin C
Information on Vitamin C
Information on Vitamin C sources
Mor information on Vitamin C sources
Microscope Image of Crystals of Vitamin C
Another Image of Vitamin C Crystals
C6H9N3O2155.18HistidineAmino acid
C6H1082.16Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane
C6H1082.16Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane
C6H1082.16Cyclohexene
C6H1082.16Hex-1-yne
C6H1082.16Hex-2-yne
C6H1082.16Hex-3-yne
C6H1082.162-Methylbicyclo[2.1.0]pentane
C6H10Br2241.96(2R,5S,3Z)-2,5-Dibromohex-3-eneThe achiral, meso stereoisomer
C6H10Br2241.96(1R,2S)-1,2-Dibromo-1-methylcyclopentane
C6H10Br2241.96(2R,5S,3Z)-2,5-Dibromohex-3-eneThe achiral, meso stereoisomer
C6H10Br2241.96(1R,2S)-1,2-Dibromo-1-methylcyclopentane
C6H10O98.16Cyclohexanone
C6H10O98.16Cyclohexene oxide
C6H10O2114.16(Z)-Hex-2-enoic acid
C6H10O2114.163-Oxohexanal
C6H10O4146.16Hexanedioic acid
C6H11Br163.07Bromocyclohexane
C6H11BrO179.07(S)-2-Bromohexanal
C6H11Cl118.62(R)-1-Chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane
C6H11Cl118.62(S)-1-Chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane
C6H11ClO2150.62(2R,4R)-2-Chloro-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid
C6H11N97.18(S)-Hex-4-yn-3-amine
C6H11N97.18(R)-Hex-4-yn-3-amine
C6H11NO113.18(Z)-Hex-3-enamide
C6H1284.18Cyclohexane, boat conformationboat conformation
C6H1284.18Cyclohexane, chair conformationchair conformation
C6H1284.182,3-Dimethylbut-2-ene
C6H1284.18Ethylcyclobutane
C6H1284.18Hex-1-ene
C6H1284.18(Z)-Hex-3-ene
C6H1284.18(E)-Hex-3-ene
C6H1284.18Methylcyclopentane
C6H1284.182-Methylpent-2-ene
C6H12O100.18Cyclohexanol
C6H12O100.183,3-Dimethylbutan-2-one
C6H12O100.18Hexanal
C6H12O100.18Hexan-2-one
C6H12O100.18Hexan-3-one
C6H12O100.18(R)-3-Methylpentan-2-one
C6H12O100.18(S)-3-Methylpentan-2-one
C6H12O100.184-Methylpentan-2-one
C6H12O2116.18cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol
C6H12O2116.18trans-Cyclohexane-1,4-diol
C6H12O2116.18Ethyl butanoate
C6H12O2116.18(R)-2-Ethyl-3-hydroxybutanal
C6H12O2116.183-Ethylpentanoic acid
C6H12O2116.18Pent-1-yl methanoate
C6H12O3S164.24CyclamateSweetener, now not used
C6H12O6180.18alpha-D-Galactopyranose
C6H12O6180.18beta-D-Galactopyranose
C6H12O6180.18Alpha-D-Glucopyranose
C6H12O6180.18Beta-D-Glucopyranose
C6H13Br165.09(S)-3-Bromo-2-methylpentane
C6H13Br165.09(R)-3-Bromo-2-methylpentane
C6H13Br165.09(R)-3-Bromo-2-methylpentane
C6H13Br165.09(S)-3-Bromo-2-methylpentane
C6H13NO115.2N-Ethyl-N-methylpropanamide
C6H13NO115.2Hexanamide
C6H13NO115.2N-Methylpentanamide
C6H13NO2131.26-Aminohexanoic acid
C6H13NO2131.24-Methyl-1-nitropentane
C6H1486.22,2-Dimethylbutane
C6H1486.22,3-Dimethylbutane
C6H1486.22-Methylpentane
C6H1486.23-Methylpentane
C6H1486.2Hexane
C6H14ClN135.66(2R,3S)-2-Chloro-4-methylpentan-3-amine
C6H14O102.21-Isopropoxypropane
C6H14O102.22,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol
C6H14O102.22-Isopropoxypropane
C6H14O102.2(R)-2-Methylpentan-3-ol
C6H14O2118.22,3-Dimethylbutane-2,3-diol
C6H14O2118.2(R)-2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
C6H14O2118.2(S)-2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
C6H15N101.22N,3-Dimethylbutan-2-amine
C6H15N101.22N-Ethylbutan-1-amine
C6H15N101.22N-Methylpentan-3-amine
C6H15NO117.22(2S,5R)-5-Aminohexan-2-ol
C7HCl5O2294.33Pentachlorobenzoic acid
C7H3Br3O2358.82,4,6-Tribromobenzoic acid
C7H5Br3328.823,4,5-Tribromotoluene
C7H5ClO140.57Benzoyl chloride
C7H5NO3S183.19Saccharine500 times as sweet as sugar; bitter after-taste
C7H5NO4167.132-Nitrobenzoic acid
C7H5NO4167.134-Nitrobenzoic acid
C7H5N3O6227.152,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, TNTexplosive
www ref
C7H6Br2249.932,4-Dibromotoluene
C7H6ClI252.493-Chloro-5-iodotoluene
C7H6O106.13Benzaldehydefrom bitter almonds, used in perfumary and as a flavour
C7H6O2122.13Benzoic acidfound in gum benzoin and in most berries, salts used as preservative
C7H6O2122.132-HydroxybenzaldehydeSalicylaldehyde. Used in perfumery
C7H7Br171.043-Bromotoluene, m-Bromotoluene
C7H7Cl126.592-Chlorotolueneortho
C7H7Cl126.594-Chlorotoluenepara
C7H7NO121.15Benzamide
C7H7NO2137.153-Aminobenzoic acid
C7H7NO2137.152-Aminobenzoic zcid, Anthranilic acidvitamin L1
C7H7NO2137.15paraAminobenzoic acidPABA. Sometimes used in sunscreen lotions.
C7H892.15Hepta-1,5-diyne
C7H892.15Quadricyclanequadricyclo[2.2.1.0.2,6.03,5]heptane
C7H892.15Toluenefrom tar oil
C7H8NO122.162-Aminobenzaldehyde
C7H8O108.15Anisoleperfumery
C7H8O108.15Benzyl alcohol, phenylmethanolfound in jasmine, hyacinth oils, plus others
C7H8O108.15o-Cresoldisinfectant
C7H8O108.15p-Cresoldisinfectant
C7H8O108.15m-CresolUsed in disinfectants, photography and as an explosive.
C7H9Br173.06(1E,3E,5Z)-5-Bromohept-1,3,5-triene
C7H9N107.17p-Toluidine
C7H9NO123.174-Methoxyaniline
C7H10O110.17Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
C7H10O2126.17(2S,4S)-4-Hydroxycyclohex-2-enecarbaldehydeRing is modeled trans, diequatorial.
C7H11F113.18trans-1-Cyclopropyl-3-fluorocyclobutane
C7H11NO125.19(R)-2-Cyanocyclohexanone
C7H1296.19Bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane
C7H1296.19Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane
C7H1296.19(2E,4E)-Hepta-2,4-diene
C7H1296.19Hept-1-yne
C7H1296.19Methylenecyclohexane
C7H1296.193-Methylcyclohexene
C7H1296.19Norbornane, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane
C7H1296.19Spiro[3.3]heptane
C7H12Cl2167.09(Z)-2,5-Dichloro-3-ethylpent-2-ene
C7H12Cl2O2199.092-Chloroethyl (S)-3-Chloropentanoate
C7H12O112.19Cycloheptanone
C7H12O112.19Hept-5-en-2-one
C7H12O112.192-Methylcyclohexanone
C7H12O112.19(R)-(+)-Seudenolaggregatoin pheromone from the female Douglas fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Similar to the case of sulcatol (qv), the natural pheromone is a racemic mixture which is much more biologically active than either single enantiomer.
C7H12O112.19(S)-(-)-Seudenolaggregatoin pheromone from the female Douglas fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Similar to the case of sulcatol (qv), the natural pheromone is a racemic mixture which is much more biologically active than either single enantiomer.
C7H12O2128.19Heptane-3,5-dione
C7H12O2128.19Isopent-1-en-1-yl ethanoate'juicy fruit' aroma
C7H13F115.2Fluorocycloheptane
C7H13I224.11trans-1-Iodo-2-methylcyclohexane(1R,2R), chair, diequatorial
C7H13I224.11trans-1-Iodo-2-methylcyclohexane(1S,2S), chair, diequatorial
C7H13NO127.21(E)-Hept-2-enamide
C7H1498.21cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclopentane
C7H1498.21Cycloheptane
C7H1498.21cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane
C7H1498.21trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclopentane
C7H1498.21trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclopentane
C7H1498.21trans-1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclobutane
C7H1498.21trans-1-Isopropy-2-methylcyclopropane
C7H1498.21(Z)-3-Methylhex-3-ene
C7H1498.21(E)-3-Methylhex-3-ene
C7H14Cl2O185.11(2'R,2S)-2-Chloro-1-(2'-chloropropoxy)butane
C7H14Cl2O185.11(2'S,2R)-2-Chloro-1-(2'-chloropropoxy)butane
C7H14O114.21(S)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopentanol
C7H14O114.21(R)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopentanol
C7H14O114.21(R)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopentanol
C7H14O114.21(S)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopentanol
C7H14O114.212,4-Dimethylpentan-3-one
C7H14O114.213-Ethylpentanal
C7H14O114.21Heptan-2-one
C7H14O114.21Heptan-3-one
C7H14O114.21Heptan-4-one
C7H14O114.21(1R,2S)-2-Methylcyclohexanolcis
C7H14O114.21(1S,2S)-2-Methylcyclohexanoltrans, all equatorial
C7H14O2130.21trans-1,2-Dimethoxycyclopentane
C7H14O2130.21Ethyl pentanoate
C7H14O2130.213-Methyl-but-1-yl ethanoatebanana aroma
C7H14O2130.212-Methyl-prop-1-yl propanoaterum aroma
C7H15NO2145.23(3S,4S)-4-Methyl-3-nitrohexane
C7H15NO2145.23(3R,4R)-4-Methyl-3-nitrohexane
C7H15NO2145.23(3R,4S)-4-Methyl-3-nitrohexane
C7H15NO2145.23(3S,4R)-4-Methyl-3-nitrohexane
C7H15NO3161.23(3S,4R)-4-Amino-3-hydroxy-7-oxoheptanoic acid
C7H16100.23(S)-2,3-Dimethylpentane
C7H16100.23(R)-2,3-Dimethylpentane
C7H16100.23Heptane
C7H16O2132.232,2-Diethylpropane-1,3-diol
C7H16O2132.23(3S,4R)-Heptane-3,4-diol
C7H16O2132.23(3R,4S)-Heptane-3,4-diol
C8H6I2O2387.96Methyl 2,6-diiodobenzoate
C8H6N2O5210.163,5-Dinitroacetophenone
C8H6O3150.14PiperonalUsed in cherry and vanilla flavours, and in perfumary.
C8H6O4166.14Phthalic acid
C8H7ClO154.63-Toluyl chloride
C8H7NO4181.16Methyl 4-nitrobenzoate
C8H8104.16Cubanepentacyclo[42002,5.0.04,7]octane
C8H8104.16Cyclooctatetraene (8-annulene)
C8H8104.16Styrenemonomer of polystyrene
C8H8N2O3180.184-Nitroacetanilide
C8H8O120.16Acetophenoneimparts orange-blossom-like odour in perfumery
C8H8O2136.164-Methoxybenzaldehyde
C8H8O2136.16Methyl benzoateused in perfumery
C8H8O2136.16Phenyl ethanoate
C8H8O2136.163-Toluic acid
C8H8O3152.16Vanillinflavouring agent : vanilla
C8H8O3152.16Methyl salicylateIn oil of wintergreen.
C8H9BrO2217.075-Bromo-1,3-dimethoxybenzene
C8H9NO135.182,3-Dihydro-7-methylpyrrolizine-1-onePheromone of queen butterfly, Danaus gilippus berenice, and isolated from other butterflies
C8H9NO135.18Ethananilide, Acetanilide
C8H9NO2151.18Acetaminophen, Tylenolanalgesic, antipyretic
C8H10106.18Ethylbenzene
C8H10106.18Oct-2,4-diyne
C8H10106.18o-Xylene
C8H10106.18m-Xylene
C8H10106.18p-Xylene
C8H10NO2152.19Methyl anthranilategrape aroma
C8H10N4O2194.22Caffeinein tea, coffee, cola nuts
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Caffeine in Green Tea , includes experimental details, uses hplc.
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Tips for breaking the caffeine habit
Laboratory extraction of caffeine from tea
C8H10O122.18Ethoxybenzene
C8H11NO2153.2DopamineNeurotransmitter. A deficiency is associated with Parkinsons desease
C8H12108.2Cyclohexylethyne
C8H12O124.2(2E,4Z)-Octa-2,4-dienal
C8H14110.22Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
C8H14110.22Bicyclo[3.2.1]octane
C8H14110.22Bicyclo[3,3,0]octane
C8H14110.22(E)-Cyclooctenesmallest isolable 'trans' cycloalkene
C8H14110.221,4-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.0]hexane
C8H14110.222,2-Dimethylhex-3-yne
C8H14110.222,5-Dimethylhex-3-yne
C8H14110.22Spiro[3.4]nonane
C8H14N124.23Butan-1-amine
C8H14O2142.22Cyclohexyl ethanoate (chair, axial)
C8H14O2142.22(R)-3,5-Dimethylhexane-2,4-dione
C8H14O2142.22(S)-3,5-Dimethylhexane-2,4-dione
C8H14O2142.22FrontalinA natural cyclic ketal
From the male western pine beetle, Dendroctomus brevicomis.
C8H14O2142.22(Z)-Oct-5-enoic acid
C8H14O3158.22(3R,4R)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylheptane-2,5-dione
C8H14O3158.22(3S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylheptane-2,5-dione
C8H14O4174.22Dimethoxane chair, all equatorial
gasoline additive
C8H15Cl146.68(E)-1-Chlorooct-1-ene
C8H15Cl3217.581,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-dimethylhexane
C8H16112.24cis-1,2-Diethylcyclobutane
C8H16112.24Cyclooctane
C8H16112.241,1-Dimethylcyclohexane
C8H16112.24cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane
C8H16112.24trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexanediaxial
C8H16112.24trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexanediequatorial
C8H16112.24trans-1,2-Diethylcyclobutane
C8H16112.243-Ethylhex-3-ene
C8H16112.24trans-1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane
C8H16112.242-Methylhept-2-ene
C8H16112.24(E)-3-Methyl-3-heptene
C8H16112.24(Z)-3-Methyl-3-heptene
C8H16O128.24(S)-4-Methylheptan-3-onePrincipal alarm pheromone of the leaf-cutting ant, Atta texana
C8H16O128.24(-)-(R)-Sulcatolaggregation pheromone produced by males of Gnathotrichus sulcatus. Neither enantiomer is biologically active on its own, but the racemic mixture is more active than the natural pheromone which is a 65% S to 35% R mixture
C8H16O128.24(+)-(S)-Sulcatolaggregation pheromone produced by males of Gnathotrichus sulcatus. Neither enantiomer is biologically active on its own, but the racemic mixture is more active than the natural pheromone which is a 65% S to 35% R mixture
C8H16O2144.24Ethyl hexanoateartificial fruit flavour
C8H16O2144.24(S)-3-Ethylhexanoic acid
C8H16O2144.24(R)-3-Ethylhexanoic acid
C8H16O2144.244-Ethyl-4-hydroxyhexan-2-one
C8H16O2144.246-Methylheptanoic acid
C8H16O2144.24Methyl 5-methylhexanoate
C8H16O2144.24Octanoic acid
C8H16O3160.24(2R,4R)-2-Ethyl-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid
C8H16O3160.24(2S,4S)-2-Ethyl-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid
C8H17FO147.25(2S,3R)-3-Ethoxy-2-fluorohexane
C8H17FO147.25(2R,3S)-3-Ethoxy-2-fluorohexane
C8H17I240.16(3S)-3-Ethyl-1-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17I240.16(2S,3R)-3-Ethyl-2-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17I240.16(2R,3S)-3-Ethyl-2-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17I240.16(2S,3S)-3-Ethyl-2-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17I240.16(2R,3R)-3-Ethyl-2-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17I240.16(3R)-3-Ethyl-1-iodo-4-methylpentane
C8H17N127.26Coniinefrom hemlock, Socrates' poison
C8H18114.262,2-Dimethylhexane
C8H18114.26Octane
C8H18114.262,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane
C8H18114.262,2,4-Trimethylpentane
C8H18O130.26(R)-3-Ethoxy-2-methylpentane
C8H18O130.26(S)-3-Ethoxy-2-methylpentane
C8H18O130.263-Isopropoxypentane
C8H18O130.26(3S,4S)-4-Methylheptan-3-olAn aggregation pheromone of the smaller European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus
C8H19N129.28(2R,5R)-5-Methylheptan-2-amine
C8H19N129.28(R)-N-Prop-1-ylpentan-2-amine
C9H6O2146.15CoumarinFound in tonka beans, lavender oil and sweet clover
C9H7NO3177.174-Nitro-3-vinylbenzaldehyde
C9H8NO3178.184-Ethyl-2-nitrobenzaldehyde
C9H8O132.17CinnamaldehydeIn cinnamon oils
C9H8O4180.17Acetylsalicylic Acidaspirin, asa
analesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory information
C9H9NO147.19(E)-Cinnamamide
C9H10118.191-Phenylpropene
C9H10118.193-Phenylpropene
C9H10NO5212.23-Nitro-5-ethoxybenzoic acid
C9H10O2150.19Benzylyl ethanoatepeach aroma
C9H10O2150.19Ethyl benzoate'Essence de Niobe in perfumery, artificial fruit flavour
C9H11NO2165.21BenzocaineA topical anesthetic
C9H11NO3181.21Epinephrin, adrenilineadrenal hormone (l-form)
C9H11NO3181.21TyrosineL- (S) enantiomer is naturally occuring amino acid.
C9H12120.21Cumeneisopropylbenzene
C9H12120.214,4-Dimethylhept-2,5-diyne
C9H12120.21Mesitylene
C9H13N135.23Amphetamine,
(benzedrene)
Stimulant, information.
C9H13NO151.23(S)-N-Methylphenylethanolamine
C9H13NO151.23Acacia lactamS enantiomer modelled.
C9H13NO2167.23(S)-Phenylephrine
C9H13NO3183.23Epinephrine, adrenalinHormone secreted by the adrenal medulla. One use is as a bronchdilator - antiasthma
C9H14122.23(S)-Bicyclo[3.3.1]non-1-eneSmallest bridgehead alkene stable at room temperature
C9H14122.23(R)-Bicyclo[3.3.1]non-1-eneSmallest bridgehead alkene stable at room temperature
C9H14122.23Cyclononynesmallest cyclic molecule to contain a triple bond.
C9H14122.23Non-1-en-7-yne
C9H14122.23Santenecomponent of East Indian sandelwood oil
C9H14Br2282.03trans-1,6-Dibromobicyclo[4,3,0]nonane
C9H14O138.23Spiro[4.5]decan-2-one
C9H14O138.231,3-Dicyclopropylpropan-2-one
C9H14O2154.23(S)-2-Hydroxynon-7-yn-4-one
C9H15Cl158.69(R)-1-Chlorospiro[4.4]nonane
C9H15Cl158.69(S)-1-Chlorospiro[4.4]nonane
C9H16124.25Bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane
C9H16124.25cis-Bicyclo[4.2.1]nonane
C9H16124.25Cyclobutylcyclopentane
C9H16124.25(E)-Cyclononene
C9H16124.25(Z)-Cyclononene
C9H16124.25Dicyclobutylmethane
C9H16124.257,7-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
C9H16124.252,6-Dimethylspiro[3.3]heptane
C9H16124.25(3Z)-3-Ethylhept-1,3-diene
C9H16124.252-Methyloct-3-yne
C9H16124.255-Methylspiro[3.4]octane
C9H16124.25(3Z,5Z)-Non-3,5-diene
C9H16124.25Non-1-yne
C9H16124.25Spiro[2.6]nonane
C9H16124.25Spiro[3.5]nonane
C9H16124.25Spiro[4,4]nonane
C9H16O140.25Cyclopropoxycyclohexane
C9H16O2156.25exo-BrevicominA natural cyclic ketal. Component of the aggregation pheromone of the female western pine beetle, Dendroctomus brevicomis.
C9H16O4188.25Diethyl pentanedioate
C9H16O4188.25(R)-6-Hydroxy-4-oxononanoic acid
C9H17I252.17(E)-3-Ethyl-1-iodohept-3-ene
C9H18126.27(2R)-2-Cyclobutylpentane
C9H18126.27Diethylcyclopentane
C9H18126.27trans-1,2-Dimethylcycloheptane
C9H18126.27(Z)-2,6-Dimethylhept-3-ene
C9H18126.274-Ethyl-2-methylhex-2-ene
C9H18126.27Propylcyclohexaneequatorial, chair
C9H18O142.27meso-3,5-Dimthylheptan-4-one
C9H18O142.273-Ethylheptan-4-one
C9H18O142.27(S)-6-Methyloctan-3-oneAlarm pheromone of ants of the genus Crematogaster
C9H18O142.27Nonanal
C9H18O142.272,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentan-3-one
C9H18O2158.27(S)-2-Isopropyl-4-methylpentanoic acid
C9H18O2158.27(R)-2-Isopropyl-4-methylpentanoic acid
C9H18O2158.27Methyl 2-isopropyl-3-methylbutanoate
C9H18O5S238.33Isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside
C9H18O6222.27Isopropyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside
C9H19BrO223.18(2R,3R)-2-Bromo-3-isopropoxy
-4-methylpentane
C9H19BrO223.18(2S,3S)-2-Bromo-3-isopropoxy
-4-methylpentane
C9H20128.293-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane
C9H20128.29Nonane
C9H20NO3190.3(3S,4R,5R)-4-Amino-5-ethyl
-3-hydroxy-7-oxoheptanoic acid
C10Cl10O490.6ChlordeconeKepone, a polycyclic insecticide and fungicide.
Molecule contains no hydrogen.
info on the web
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An Introduction to Insecticides
C10F18444.1trans-Perfluorodecalin
C10H8O144.182-Naphthol
C10H10130.210-Annulene
C10H10I2O2416.02Isopropyl 2,3-diiodobenzoate
C10H11NO4209.22Isopropyl 2-nitrobenzoate
C10H12N2O176.24SerotoninVasoactive amine.
C10H12O148.224-Phenylbutan-2-one
C10H12O2164.22Ethyl phenylethanoatehoney aroma
C10H12O2164.222,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid
C10H12O2164.22EugenolUsed in perfumery and as an insect attractant! Also as an analgesic in dentistry.
C10H13N5O4267.28AZT(+)-3'azido-2'-deoxythymidine: AIDS drug
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L.U.M.O.
C10H14134.24t-Butylbenzene
C10H14134.24But-1-ylbenzene
C10H14134.24m-Cymene
C10H14134.24(R)-3-Propylhept-1,6-diyne
C10H14134.24Thymolfrom oil of thyme, a topical antiseptic
C10H14NO5PS291.28ParathionInsecticide, acaricide. Highly toxic
C10H14N2162.26Nicotineinsecticide
C10H14O150.24(-)-(R)-Carvonefrom spearmint oil
C10H14O150.24(+)-(S)-Carvonefrom caraway seed
C10H14O150.24FilifoloneA bicyclo[3.2.0]enone and a monoterpene
C10H16136.26Adamantane
C10H16136.26Campheneconstituent of pine oil
C10H16136.26delta-3-Carene
a constituent of turpentine with a cyclopropyl ring
C10H16136.26(R)-(+)-Limonenein oil of lemon, orange, caraway, etc.
C10H16136.267-Methyl-3-methyleneocta-1,6-diene
myrcene
Present in oil of bay, oil of verbina, bayberry wax, hops, and elsewhere
C10H16136.26alpha-PineneOil of turpentine contains about 60% alpha-pinene and about 30% beta-pinene.
Used in the manufacture of camphor, insecticides, solvents, perfume bases
C10H16136.26beta-PinenePresent to about 30% in oil of terpentine, occurs with alpha-pinene
C10H16NO8S2342.39Sinigrin (anion)flavour compound: mustard, horseradish
C10H16O152.26trans-Bicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-one
C10H16O152.26Geranial, Citral astrong lemon odour
C10H16O152.26(R)-(-)-IpsdienolThis enantiomer is a pheromone of Ips calligraphus
C10H16O152.26(S)-(+)-IpsdienolThis enantiomer is a pheromone of Ips paraconfusus and Ips avulsus
C10H16O152.26CamphorMoth repellant, plasticizer
C10H16O2168.26(+)-trans-Chrysanthemic acida terpene constituent of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
C10H16O3184.26(E)-9-Oxodec-2-enoic acidQueen substance of honey bee, Apis mellifera
C10H17Br217.17(S)-2-Bromospiro[4.5]decane
C10H17Br217.17(R)-2-Bromospiro[4.5]decane
C10H17Cl172.72(S)-2-Chlorospiro[4.5]decane
C10H17Cl172.72(R)-2-Chlorospiro[4.5]decane
C10H17NO6247.28Linamarinfrom manoic, a SE Asian yam
C10H18138.28cis-Bicyclo[4.4.0]decanecis-Decalin
C10H18138.28trans-Bicyclo[4.4.0]decanetrans-Decalin
C10H18138.28Dec-4-yne
C10H18138.281,2-Dimethylbicyclo[3.3.0]octane
C10H18138.28(R)-3-Propylhept-1-yne
C10H18138.28(S)-3-Propylhept-1-yne
C10H18138.28Spiro[2.7]decane
C10H18138.28Spiro[4.5]nonane
C10H18138.282,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
C10H18Br2298.08(1S,2S,4R)-1,2-Dibromo
-4-t-butylcyclohexane
C10H18Cl2O225.182,2-Dichloro-4-propylheptanal
C10H18O154.28Citronellalused as soap perfume and insect repellent
C10H18O154.28FragranolA cyclobutanone from Artemisia fragrens. Diastereoisomer of grandisol
C10H18O154.28GeraniolFrom Turkish geranium oil, diasteriomer of nerol (qv)
C10H18O154.28(S)-(+)-ManiconeAlarm pheromone of ants
C10H18O154.28Nerolwidely occuring monoterpene, diastereoisomer of geraniol (qv)
odour of sweet rose
C10H18O2170.28(Z)-Dec-3-enoic acidSex pheromone of the furniture carpet beetle, Anthrenus flavipes.
C10H19Br219.19(Z)-5-Bromodec-5-ene
C10H19O6PS2330.38MalathionInsecticide. Toxic
C10H20140.3t-Butylcyclohexane
C10H20140.3(E)-Dec-5-ene
C10H20140.3cis-1,2-Diethylcyclohexane
C10H20140.3trans-1,3-Diethylcyclohexane
C10H20140.3trans-1,3-Diisopropylcyclobutane
C10H20I2394.12meso-2,6-Diiodo-4-isopropylheptane
C10H20I2394.12(2S,3S)-2,6-Diiodo-4-isopropylheptane
C10H20I2394.12(2R,3R)-2,6-Diiodo-4-isopropylheptane
C10H20N2S4296.56Antabusealcohol deterrent
C10H20O156.3Mentholfrom peppermint oil
C10H20O156.3(S)-2,4,6-Trimethylheptan-3-one
C10H20O2172.3(R)-But-2-yl (S)-3-methylpentanoate
C10H20O2172.3Decanoic acid
C10H20O2172.3(R)-2-Methylbut-1-yl
(R)-2-methylbutanoate
C10H20O2172.3(S)-2-Methylbut-1-yl
(S)-2-methylbutanoate
C10H20O2172.3Octyl ethanoateorange aroma
C10H20O2172.3(S)-7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanalLily-of-the-valley.
The R enantiomer has different odour
C10H20O2172.3(R)-7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanalMint.
The S enantiomer has different odour.
C10H21NO171.32N,N-Diisopropyl-2-methylpropanamide
C10H21NO171.323-Ethyl-6-methylheptanamide
C10H22142.32t-Butylcyclohexane
C10H22142.32Decane
C10H22142.324-Isopropylheptane
C10H22O158.32(2'R,3S)-3-(2'Butoxy)hexane
C10H22O158.32(2'S,3R)-3-(2'Butoxy)hexane
C10H22O158.323-(3'-Pentoxy)pentane
C10H22O2174.32meso-2,3,4,5-Tetramethylhexane-2,5-diol
C10H23N157.34N-Ethyl-N-methylheptan-4-amine
C10H23N157.34(4S,7R)-7-Methylnonan-4-amine
C10H23N157.34(4R,7S)-7-Methylnonan-4-amine
C11H12NO174.24Butananilide
C11H14O2178.255-Phenylpentanoic acid
C11H16148.27Multifidenefemale-produced male sperm cell attractant of certain brown alga
C11H16O164.27Ectocarpenevolatile sperm cell attractant released by the eggs of the seaweed Ectocarpus siliculosus
C11H16O164.27Jasmoneperfume, from oil of jasmine
C11H16O2180.272-t-Butyl-4-methoxyphenolAntioxidant used in packaged foods.
C11H17NO3211.29MescalineHallucinogen from peyote.
C11H18O2182.29Nerol formateAlarm pheromone of the cheese mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae
Used in perfumery, which led Thomas and Bessiere (in Total Synthesis of Natural Products, Vol. 4, p459) to wonder 'what the effect of a perfumed hand over a dish of doubtful cheese would be!'
C11H19ClO2218.75cis-2-Chlorocyclopent-1-yl
2-ethylbutanoate
C11H20152.31Bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane
C11H20152.31Bicyclo[4.3.2]undecane
C11H20152.311-Cyclohexylpentan-1-one
C11H20152.311,9-Dimethylbicyclo[4.2.1]nonane
C11H20152.31(2S,3S)-2-Ethyl
-3-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane
C11H20152.31Spiro[5.5]nonane
C11H20O3200.31Prop-1-yl (E)-8-hydroxyoct-5-enoate
C11H21ClO2220.772-Methylprop-1-yl
(R)-2-Chloroheptanoate
C11H22154.33(2R,3S)-2,3Dicyclopropylpentanemeso
C11H22154.33(1R,2S,4S)-1,2,4-Triethylcyclopentaneall cis
C11H22154.33trans-1-t-Butyl-2-methylcyclohexane
C11H22O170.33UndecanalPheromone of the male greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella
C11H22O170.33Undecan-3-one
C11H22O2186.332,4-Dimethylpent-3-yl
3-methylbutanoate
C11H22O2186.33(S)-Hept-2-yl butanoate
C11H23Br235.24(R)-3-Bromoundecane
C11H23Br235.24(S)-3-Bromoundecane
C11H24156.353,4-Diethyl-3-methylhexane
C11H24156.35(3R,5S)-4-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylheptanemeso
C11H24156.35(S)-4-Ethyl-2-methyloctane
C11H24156.35(R)-4-Ethyl-2-methyloctane
C11H24156.35(4S,5S)-4-Isopropyl-5-isobutyldecane
C11H24156.35(4R)-3-Isopropyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
C11H24O172.353,5-Diethylheptan-4-ol
C11H24O172.351,5-Dipropoxypentane
C11H163S328.8(R)-2-Butyl p-toluenesulphonate
C12H8Cl6364.9Aldrininsecticide, no longer manufactured in US
C12H8O168.2Capillinbmp image
an acetylenic ketone which has fungicidal activity
C12H10154.22Acenaphthenein coal tar
C12H10154.22Biphenyl
C12H11N7253.3TriamtereneDyazide, a diuretic.
WWW description
or here
C12H13N5O2S291.36ProntosilFirst sulfa drug.
C12H15NO8301.282-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside
C12H16160.28Cyclohexylbenzenechair, equatorial conformation depicted
C12H16O176.281-Phenylhexan-1-one
C12H17NO191.3N,N-Diethyl-3-toluamideDEET, insect repellent, irritant to eyes.
C12H18Cl2N4OS337.3ThiamineVitamin B1. Model does not show the two chloride ions.
C12H18O4226.3(2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyldeca
-2,6-dienedioic acid
Isolated from the hairpencils of male monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus
C12H19O2S3291.49SulprofosInsecticide
C12H22166.342,6-Dimethylspiro[4.5]decane
C12H22166.34(1S,2R,4S,6R)-4-Ethyl
-2-isopropylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptane
C12H22166.34endo-2-Isopropyl
-7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
C12H22166.34Spiro[3.8]dodecane
C12H22166.341,2,4,8-Tetramethylspiro[2.5]octane
C12H22O11342.34Cellobioseunit of cellulose, though not found free in nature
C12H22O11342.34Lactosein milk of mammals
C12H22O11342.34Maltosesweetener, from starch
C12H22O11342.34Sucrose, Sugarcane sugar, beet sugar
C12H24168.36(Z)-4-Ethyl-5-methylnon-4-ene
C12H24O2200.36(S)-Hex-3-yl hexanoate
C12H24O6264.3618-Crown-6 with K+Shown with a potassium ion in its cavity.
Useful as a phase transfer agent causing salts (such as potassium permangante) to dissolve in non-polar solvents, such as benzene
C12H25NO199.38N,N,4-Triethylhexanamide
C12H26170.38(3R,5S)-4-Isopropyl-3,5-dimethylheptane
C12H27N185.4N,N,3-Triethylhexan-3-amine
C13H10N2O2226.25(R)-ThalidomideThis enantiomer probably has no teratogenic effects
C13H10N2O2226.25(S)-ThalidomideThis enantiomer has teratogenic effects, causing a wide variety of birth defects when taken by women in the first trimester
C13H10O182.23Benzophenonefixative for perfumes
C13H18O2206.31IbuprofenAdvil, Motrim: anti-inflammatory.
graphic showing two molecules hydrogen bonded
C13H20176.33Tetracyclopropylmethane
C13H20N2O2236.35Procaine, NovocaineA local anesthetic
C13H20O192.333-Phenoxyheptane
C13H21N3O235.37ProcainamideA cardiac depressant and local anesthetic, used as an antiarrhythmic
C13H22N4O3S314.45RanitidineZantac, an anti-ulcerative.
WWW description
C13H24180.37(3R)-3-Cyclobutyl-1-cyclopropylpentane
C13H24180.371-Methyl-8-propylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane
C13H24180.378-Isopropylspiro[4.5]decane
C13H26182.39(4S)-4-Cyclopentyloctane
C13H26182.39(3R)-3-Cyclopropyl-4,4-dimethyloctane
C13H26182.39(4R)-3-Ethyl-4-cyclopentylhexane
C13H27NO213.415-Ethyl-N-methyl-N-propylheptanamide
C13H28184.414,4-Dipropylheptane
C13H28184.41(3S,5S)-5-Isopropyl-2,3-dimethyloctane
C14H6N4O12422.24Di-2,4-dinitrophenyl oxalate
C14H8O4240.22Alizarinroot of the madder plant
C14H9Cl5354.48DDTContact insecticide
C14H10O2210.24Benzil
C14H12180.26trans-Stilbene
C14H12180.26cis-Stilbene
C14H12O3228.26Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenoneOxybenzone. Used in sunscreen lotions.
C14H14182.2814-Annulenenon-planar, so not aromatic
C14H14N3O3S304.37Methyl orangeAnion modeled. Indicator in acid-base titrations.
C14H14O3230.28(S)-NaproxenNaproxen is a chiral, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
Informationhttp://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/naprox.htm
C14H15N3225.32Butter yellowOnce used to colour margerine.
C14H18186.322,2,9,9-Tetramethyldec-3,5,7-triyne
C14H18N2O5294.34AspartameNutrasweet, a synthetic, non-nutrative sweetener
C14H18O4250.322-Ethoxyethyl
trans-4-methoxycinnamate
Used in sunscreen lotions.
C14H18O8314.32Vanillin beta-D-glucoside
C14H22N2O234.38Lidocaine, XylocaineAn injectable local anesthetic
C14H26194.41,4-Diisopropylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane
C14H29B208.24B-((E)-But-1-en-1-yl)
-B,B-di(1,2-dimethylpropyl)borane
C14H30198.445-Butyldecane
C14H30198.442,2,4,4,7,7-Tetramethyloctane
C15H7Br267.12Girafyneunknown molecule
C15H11I4NO4776.91Levothyroxineas sodium salt: Synthroid, for treatment of hyperthyroidism.
WWW description
What your thyroid pill does
C15H14ClN3O4S367.83CefaclorCeclor, an semisynthetic antibiotic.
WWW guide to cephalosporins
also : How to take cephalosporins
C15H20O3248.35Periplanone-BComponent of the sex pheromone of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana
C15H21NO2247.37DemerolNarcotic analgesic, similar in action to morphine.
Information
C15H24204.39CaryophylleneOccurs in oil of clove and many essential oils
C15H24204.39Humuleneterpene constituent of carnation extracts. A cyclo-undecatriene.
C15H24O220.392,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenolAntioxidant for use with packaged foods.
C15H24O2236.39Methyl (R,2E)-tetradec-2,4,5-trienoateSex attractant of the male dried-bean weevil.
Naturally optically active due to allene structure
C15H26O222.41FarnesolFound in many oils such as citronella, lemon grass, rose, and musk. Used in perfumary to emphasize sweet floral odours.
C15H32212.474,4-Di-t-butylheptane
C15H32212.47(5R)-5-(1-Ethylpropyl)decane
C15H32212.474-Isopropyl-4-propylnonane
C16H8Br2N2O2420.06Tyrian purple6,6'-dibromoindigo. Prepared from sea snails found near the city of Tyre in very low yield (10,000 snails gave 1 g of dye) and so very expensive and historically available only to royalty.
C16H10N2O7S2406.4Sunset yellowColour for use in foods and drugs.
C16H11N3O3293.3Para redAzo dye used on cotton
C16H13ClN2O284.76ValiumDiazepam, a synthetic tranquilizer and muscle relaxant. May be addictive
drug monograph
C16H18N2O4S334.42Penicillin G
C16H19N3O5S365.44AmoxicillinAmoxil, an semisynthetic antibiotic related to penecillin.
WWW description
C16H20I3N3O8763.12Iopromide(all chiral centres R) a radiographic contrast medium.
C16H26218.42(S)-3-Phenyldecane
C16H30222.462,7-Diethylspiro[5.6]dodecane
C16H30O238.46BombykolPheromone from the silkworm moth, Bombyx mori
C16H30O238.46(R)-3-MethylcyclopentadecanoneMuscone. Odorous principle of musk. Used in perfumery
C16H34226.56-Isoamylundecane
C16H34226.5(5S)-5-Isobutyldodecane
C16H34226.5(4R,5S)-5-Isobutyl-4-isopropylnonane
C17H13ClN4308.79AlprazolamXanax, antianxiety, may be addictive.
WWW description
C17H18N2250.37Troger's basechirality due to tetrahedral nitrogen in such a molecular position that it cannot invert
C17H19NO3285.37MorphineMost important alkaloid of opium, a narcotic analgesic. Addictive.
sulfate
medication
C17H19NO3285.37Piperinecompound in black pepper which causes sneezing;
synthesis: JChemEd,72, A26 (1995)
C17H21NO4303.39Cocainea local anesthetic from leaves of Erythroxylon coca, a bush in the Andes
C17H22I3N3O8777.15Iopamidola radiographic contrast medium
C17H22O2258.39Enanthotoxin (R enantiomer) an acetylenic natural product from hemlock water dropwort, the most poisonous plan in England.
C17H30O250.47(Z)-Cycloheptadec-9-enoneMusky odour, used in perfumery.
C17H32236.49(R)-4-Butyl-4-propyldec-2-yne
C17H32236.49(S)-4-Butyl-4-propyldec-2-yne
C17H36240.53(5S,1'S)-5-sec-Butyl-5-isopropyldecane
C18H10O2258.28Phenyl benzoate
C18H14N2O8S2450.46Allura redColour for use in foods and drugs. Dianion is modelled.
C18H16N2O3308.36Citrus redUsed to colour orange skins!
C18H18234.3618-Annulene (planar)planar, but not quite minimum energy
C18H18234.3618-Annulene (energy minimized)not quite planar
C18H21NO3299.4CodeineInhibits the cough reflex
C18H24O2272.42EstradiolMost potent mammalian estrogenic (female sex) hormone
C18H25NO271.44DextromethorphanActive ingredient in most cough medicines
C18H27NO3305.46CapsaicinIsolated from paprika and cayenne. Burning taste, can be detected to the dilution of 1 part in 100 000!
C18H34O266.52(3E,13Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-ola pheromone of the poplar twig clearwing moth (Paranthrene tabaniformis)
C18H34O2282.52Oleic acid
C18H36O2284.54Octadecanoic acid, Stearic acid
C18H38254.56(5S,6R,1'S)-6-sec-Butyl
-5-isobutyldecane
C18H38254.56(5S)-6-Ethyl-5-isobutyl
-3-isopropyl-2-methyloctane
C18H38254.56(4S,5R)-4-Ethyl-2-methyl
-5,6-dipropylnonane
C19H12O6336.31DicoumarolIn spoiled sweet clover, used as an anticoagulant.
C19H16O260.35Triphenylmethanol
C19H26I3N3O9821.21Iohexol(all chiral centres R) a radiographic contrast medium
C19H27NO285.47PentazocineUsed in obstetrics to dull the pain of labour
C19H28O2288.47TestosteronePrinciple male sex hormone (androgen), also promotes muscle growth
C19H38O282.57DisparlureSex pheromone of the gypsy moth.
C19H38O2298.57(2S,3S,7S)-3,7-Dimethylpentadec-2-yl
acetate
Attractive to the American pine sawfly, Neodiprion pinetum
C19H40268.59(3S,5S,7S)-3,5,7-Triethyl
-2,5,7-trimethyldecane
C20H10250.3CorranuleneNon-planar, like a skull cap.
C20H12252.32Benzo[a]pyreneFound in coal tar, possible carcinogen.
C20H20260.4DodecahedraneSynthesized by LA Paquette in 1982
C20H24N2O2324.46Quinineantimalarial drug isolated from cinchona bark
C20H25N3O323.48LSDlysergic acid, diethylamide, a potent hallucinogen
C20H26O2298.46NorethindroneUsed in birth control pills.
Information.
C20H28O284.4811-cis-Retinalcomponent of the visual pigments
C20H28O284.4811-trans-Retinalcomponent of the visual pigments
C20H30O286.5Vitamin A1 unit of Vit A is 0.30 micrograms.
Vit A
C20H32O2304.52Arachidonic acidAn essential fatty acid, occurs in liver, brain, glandular organs.
C20H42282.62(3S,5R,6R,7S,1'S)-7-Isopropyl
-5-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-3,6-dimethyldecane
C20H42282.62(4S,6R)-4-Isopropyl-6-pentyldodecane
C20H42282.62(5R,6S)-6-(3-Methylbutyl)
-5-(2-methylpropyl)undecane
C21H22N2O2334.45StrychnineExtremely poisonous.
toxicology
C21H23NO5369.45HeroinAcetylated morphine, highly addictive, banned substance. Dogs are trained to dectect the acetic acid odour from its synthesis.
C21H27NO309.49MethadoneNarcotic analgesic, similar in action to morphine.
Information
C21H30O2314.51(-)-Delta(1)-THCActive component of marijuana
C21H30O5362.51CortisolGlucocorticoid hormone (regulates metabolism of carbohydrates and decrease inflamation
C21H32O2316.53PregnenoloneSteroid transformations
C21H36O2320.573-Pentadecylcatecholconstituent of the irritant oil of poison ivy.
other sites:poison ivy
poison ivy
poison ivy
poison ivy
C21H41Br373.52(E)-12-Bromo-6-hexyl
-5-propyldodec-5-ene
C21H44296.65(4R,6S,1'R)-4,6-Diisopropyl
-5-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)nonane
C22H26N2O4S414.56DiltiazemCardizem, a calcium channel blocker and coronary vasodilator.
WWW description
C22H29NO2339.52DarvonNarcotic analgesic, similar in action to morphine.
Information
C22H37NO331.6AnandamideChocoholics amide, ethanolamide of arachidonic acid.
C23H26N2O4394.51BrucineHighly toxic, like strychnine
C23H34O4374.57DigitoxigeninAglycon of digitoxin, a cardiotonic
C23H46322.69Muscalure, (Z)-Tricos-9-enefemale sex pheromone of the housefly (Musca domestica)
C23H48324.71(6S,8R,1'S)-6-(1-Ethyl-3-methylbutyl)
-3-ethyl-8-isopropylundecane
C24H12300.36Coronene
C24H40O5408.64(+)Cholic acida bile acid.
11 stereocentres lead to 2048 possible stereoisomers. Of the these only this one is found naturally.
C24H48336.721,2,3,4,5,6-HexaisopropylcyclohexaneMost stable conformation: all axial!
Deliciously counterintuitive - M Jones, Organic Chemistry, Norton, 1997.
C25H33NO4411.59Etorphine2000 times more potent than morphine, not safe for human use but used to tranquilize elephants!
C26H16328.42Hexahelicenechiral because of screw-like structure imposed by non-superimposable benzene rings
C26H16328.42Hexahelicenechiral because of screw-like structure imposed by non-superimposable benzene rings
C27H42O4430.69HecogeninNaturally occuring plant steroid which may be used to synthesize required human steroids, avoiding costly total synthesis.
C27H46O386.73CholesterolSteroid transformations
Lab Isolation of Cholesterol
Photo Gallery
Control High Cholesterol Levels
Cholesterol: Heart and Stroke Guide
C28H44O396.72ErgosterolObtained from yeast, most important provitamin D
C29H35NO2429.65MefepristoneRU 486, the 'morning after' contraceptive.
C29H50O2430.79Vitamin EFound in wheet germ, corn, sunflower seeds, soybean oils, etc. Used as an antioxidant in vegitable oils.
C32H41NO2471.74Terfenadine (R enantiomer)Seldane, an antihistamine.
Histamine, antihistamine information
or Histamine, antihistamine information
also What you need to know about allergies and antihistamines
C33H40N2O9608.75ReserpineTranquilizer and antihypertensive.
C34H32FeN4O4616.55HemeIn hemoglobin in the blood.
C35H44I6N6O151550.31Iodixanol(all chiral centres R) a radiographic contrast medium
C36H47N5O4613.88Indinavir
or Crixivan
Antiviral drug used against HIV/AIDS.
Information.
More info.
C40H64O12737.04NonactinMacrotetrolide antibiotic.
Forms complexes with ions - see 18-Crown-6
C46H49O14N839.96Taxoljpg image
extracted from bark of Pacific yew tree, of which the supply is limited;
shows promise in treating certain kinds of cancers.
www taxol page.
C48H24600.72Kekulenea hexagon of benzenes
C57H110O6891.67Prop-1,2,3-yl triactodecanoateA triglyceride, fat.
C60720.6BuckminsterfullereneBucky ball molecule, found in soot.
C156H278O192458.34Sucrose octaoleate
olestra-like
non-hydrolyzing fat, useful for dieting!
Information.
ClF389.45Chlorine(III) fluoride
ClF4107.45Chlorine tetrafluoride anion
ClF4107.45Chlorine tetrafluoride cation
Cl2OS118.96Sulfuryl chloride
H2O18.02Water
ICl2197.81Iodine dichloride anionLinear.
I3380.73Triiodide anion
NH317.04Ammonia
PBr4350.57Phosphorus tetrabromide cation
PCl3137.32Phosphorus trichloride
PCl5208.22Phosphorus(V) chloride
SF268.06Sulfur difluoride
SF4104.06Sulfur(IV) fluoride
SF6140.06Sulfur(VI) fluoride
SO264.06Sulfur dioxide
SO380.06Sulfur trioxide
XeF472Xenon tetrafluoride
Number of entries in table : 988