Notes
Outline
Telecommunications Fundamentals
Signals
Analog
Digital
Both are two-state in data communications:
Two frequencies for analog
Two voltage levels for digital
Data encoding
Each bit is encoded as voltage or frequency state
Group of bits is encapsulated with start and stop and parity bits
Modulation
Encoded data is merged onto existing signal
Principle devices for this are
MODEM (modulator/demodulator)
Multiplexer (MUX)
Communication media
Twisted pair (STP and UTP)
Coax
Optical Fiber
Microwave
Satellite
Radio
Infrared
Cellular Radio
Communication Media
Traits:
Speed (T-1)
Accuracy
Privacy
Cost (installation and maintenance)
EMI resistance
Weather resistance
Theft resistance
Telecommunications Problem
You are asked to recommend a wiring system for your company.  What questions would you have to ask before you could make an informed recommendation?