There are many models of hyperbolic geometry. Three common models are the Poincaré disk model, the the Poincaré half-plane model, and the Beltrami-Klein model. Within those models, we often want to perform standard constructions, such as bisecting angles, dropping perpendiculars, or drawing circles. However, in the non-Euclidean models, the constructions are not the same constructions as in Euclidean geometry. For example, in the Poincaré models, "lines" are defined to be arcs of certain circles.
On this and other linked pages can be found Geometer's Sketchpad scripts which automate 10 "standard" non-Euclidean constructions in the three models:
| 1. | Construct a non-Euclidean line, given two points on the line. |
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| 2. | Construct a non-Euclidean line segment, given the endpoints of the segment. |
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| 3. | Measure the length of a non-Euclidean line segment. |
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| 4. | Calculate the measure of an angle. |
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| 5. | Construct the bisector of a given angle. |
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| 6. | Construct a perpendicular to a given line through a given point on the line. |
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| 7. | Construct a perpendicular to a given line through a given point not on the line. |
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| 8. | Construct the perpendicular bisector of a non-Euclidean line segment. |
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| 9. | Construct a circle, given its center and a point on the circle. |
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| 10. | Construct a circle, given its center and two points determining the radius of the circle. |
Many others have created tools for hyperbolic constructions using dynamic geometry software. Here are links to some of their work.
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