Textbook for Introduction to Chemistry of Materials

by Jennifer Mihalick

Please contact the author (mihalick@uwosh.edu) if you would like to test chapters with your class.

1
Classification of Matter
1.1 Why study materials?                                  
1.2 Why study the chemistry of materials?                         
1.3 How can we compare materials?                             
    Performance - Physical & Chemical Properties -
    Composition & Structure - Processing & Synthesis
1.4 How does atomic structure relate to chemical properties?               
    The components of an atom - Atomic Number & Periodic Table
2
Structure of Solids
2.1 Crystals                                         
    Cubic lattices
2.2 Defects in Crystals                                
    Line defects - Point defects
2.3 Amorphous Solids   
3
Metals
3.1 Historical development of metal processing                   
    Copper age - Bronze age - Iron age
3.2 Types of chemical bonds                                   
    Metallic bonds - Ionic bonds - Composition of Ionic Compounds
3.3 Electron transfer reactions                          
    oxidation & reduction - chemical equations - activity series
3.4 Commercial refining of iron                            
3.5 Electrolysis
4
Alloys
4.1 Bronze                                         
4.2 Steel                                       
4.3 Aluminum alloys                                       
4.4 Titanium                                       
4.5 Gold                                        
4.6 Magnets       
5
Structure of Polymers
5.1 Properties of polymers                                  
5.2 Covalent bonds                                       
5.3 Lewis structures                                       
5.4 Functional groups in polymers                             
    skeleton structures
5.5 Intermolecular forces                                
    polar interactions - hydrogen bonds - nonpolar interactions
5.6 Polymer classes                                       
    fibers - thermoplastics - elastomers - thermosets
6
Polymerization Reactions
6.1 Chemical modifications of a natural polymer                    
6.2 Condensation reactions                                 
6.3 Addition reactions                                 
    radical polymerization - cationic polymerization - anionic polymerization
    substituted addition polymers - copolymers
6.4 Sources of monomers   
7
Applications of Polymers
7.1 History of the textile industry    
7.2 Paper manufacturing                                
7.3 Laminates and composites                           
7.4 Economic aspects                                      
    production - recycling
8
Dyes and Paints
8.1 The relationship of light and color                           
    light sources - interaction of light with matter - color mixing
8.2 Dyes                                         
8.3 Paints
9
Pottery
9.1 Basic properties and composition of pottery           
9.2 Historical development of pottery                          
9.3 Conditions in the kiln                                 
9.4 Conduction of heat by materials   
10
Glass
10.1 Physical and chemical properties              
10.2 Composition and structure                   
10.3 History of processing methods                               
10.4 Interaction with light                              
10.5 Composite materials
11
Construction Materials
11.1 Chemical & physical properties                          
11.2 Processing of bricks                              
11.3 Development of concrete                             
    plaster - cement - concrete
11.4 Performance of concrete in special applications   
12
Semiconductors
12.1 Electronic structure of solids                               
12.2 Effects of chemical composition on properties          
12.3 Applications of semiconductors in electronic devices          
12.4 Processing methods                               
    growth of semiconductor crystals - modification of crystal composition
13
Advanced Materials
13.1 Nanomaterials                              
    nanoscale carbon
13.2 Coatings                               
13.3 Superconductors                                       
13.4 Biomimetic Materials   
14
Instrumentation
14.1 Composition                              
    X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS)
14.2 Crystal Structure                                      
    X-ray Diffractometer - Powder Diffractometer -
    Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)
14.3 Surface Structure                                     
    light microscope - Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) -
    Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) - Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) -    
    Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)
14.3 Molecular Structure                                 
    Infrared Spectrometer (IR) - Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometer (UV-Vis)
appendices

1. Introduction to the Metric System                             
2. Physical Properties of the Elements                         
3. Ores                                              
4. Standard Reduction Potentials                             
5. Physical Properties of Alloys

return to chemistry of materials main page


last updated June 15, 2009