Director, Environmental Studies
Professor of English

PIECES OF WHITE SHELL

“A Sprig of Sage” (abbreviated), Pieces of White Shell, 1-5, 8

1. Terry Tempest Williams uses sage as a symbol. What different things has it represented for her? As you continue to read her works, look for other metaphors that function in a similar way. What in your life could serve a similar function?

2. What are her views and attitudes about learning about and from another culture (in this case Navajo)? What is her relationship to Navajo culture? What is her relationship to Mormon culture, and the relationship between Mormon and Navajo for her? Look for complexities in her views. What makes cultural interchange valid and authentic? What would make such an interchange inappropriate? How do you feel about Williams’ statement that “sometimes you have to disclaim your country and inhabit another before you can return to your own?”

3. What is the significance of story for her? How does it function, and what does it enable? How does the telling of stories differ from the writing of words? Why is it significant that both Mormons and Navajo are taught to listen?

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